Table 1. Demographic and clinical characteristics of subjects

Variables TARE (n =14) TACE (n=13) p-value
Age (years) Male sex 61.6±14.5 12 (85.7%) 62.8±13.9 10 (76.9%) 0.829 0.557
Etiology
HBV 13 (92.9%) 11 (84.6%) 0.496
HCV 0 (0.0%) 1 (7.7%) 0.290
nBnC 1 (7.1%) 1 (7.7%) 0.957
Hypertension 2 (14.3%) 3 (23.1%) 0.557
Diabetes mellitus 3 (21.4%) 1 (7.7%) 0.315
Chronic kidney disease 1 (7.1%) 1 (7.7%) 0.957
Ischemic heart disease 1 (7.1%) 0 (0.0%) 0.326
Cerebrovascular disease 0 (0.0%) 1 (7.7%) 0.290
COPD 1 (7.1%) 0 (0.0%) 0.326
Tumor size (cm) 7.9±1.4 7.4±2.2 0.432
Child-Pugh score 5.1±0.3 5.3±0.5 0.557
AST Level (IU/L) 42.0±29.4 38.2±18.1 0.694
ALT level (IU/L) 36.9±34.3 38.0±22.3 0.925
Total bilirubin level (mg/dL) 0.8±0.3 0.8±0.5 0.601
Serum albumin level (g/dL) 4.2±0.3 3.9±0.4 0.089
Prothrombin time (Sec) 11.0±0.9 11.3±1.3 0.537
Alkaline phosphatase (IU/L) 80.6±32.4 85.7±29.7 0.673
Blood urea nitrogen (mg/dL) 16.6±4.8 16.7±5.9 0.945
Serum creatinine (mg/dL) 0.85±0.20 0.86±0.18 0.931
White blood cell (103/μL) 15,153.1±35,422.6 3,648.8±7,135.1 0.895
Hemoglobin (g/dL) 14.0±1.4 13.2±2.5 0.317
Platelet count (103/μL) 219.6±65.9 163.7±50.4 0.021
Glucose (mg/dL) 102±18.4 110±36.1 0.442
AFP (ng/mL) 15,153.1±35,422.6 3,648.8±7,135.1 0.262
PIVKA-II (mAU/mL) 1,134.6±1,057.6 12,167.4±21,191.9 0.063
Abbreviations: AFP, Alpha-fetoprotein; COPD, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; HBV, Hepatitis B virus; HCV, Hepatitis C virus; nBnC, non-HBV and non-HCV; PIVKA-II, Protein induced by vitamin K absence or antagonist-II; TACE, transarterial radioembolization; TARE, transarterial chemoembolization.
Variables shown are numbers (percentages) or expressed as the mean ± standard deviation. Differences in categorical variables between groups were analyzed using the Chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test. Continuous variables were compared by Student’s t-test