Table 1. Comparison of systemic corticosteroids versus no treatment in children for (A) early clinical failure and (B) time to clinical cure

(A) Early clinical failure
Pneumonia Corticosteroids Control Risk ratio (95% CI) Weight I2
Luo 2014 3/15 11/14 0.25 (0.09 to 0.73) 39.14%
Nagy 2013 9/29 18/30 0.52 (0.28 to 0.96) 60.86%
Total 44 44 0.41 (0.24 to 0.70) 100.0% 24.65%
(B) Time to clinical cure (days)
Pneumonia Corticosteroids, mean (SD, N) Control, mean (SD, N) Mean difference (95% CI) Weight I2
Luo 2014 1.9 (0.9, 28) 2.7 (1.1, 30) -0.80 (-1.32 to -0.28) 38.4%
Nagy 2013 2.3 (2.3, 29) 4.3 (2.3, 30) -2.00 (-3.19 to -0.81) 26.12%
Wu 2014 3.2 (1.3, 55) 5.3 (2.2, 53) -2.10 (-2.78 to -1.42) 35.48%
Total 112 113 -1.57 (-2.55 to -0.6) 100.0% 80.23%
CI, confidence interval; SD, standard deviation.
P-values marked with bold indicate statistically significant differences between the groups (P<0.05).